Trading volume has been low as the earnings season winds down and economic indicators present a mixed view, complicating predictions of the Fed's next policy action. The Fed has been buying $85 billion in bonds each month to keep interest rates low. Some analysts expect the Fed to start tapering bond purchases as early as September if data shows the economy is improving.
Wednesday's decline accelerated in the final hour of trading after a top Fed official said the U.S. central bank, which meets again in September, should have more evidence about the economy and inflation before it can make a decision.
"There is a growing consensus
that individual data points don't really matter at this point and that
the Fed has made up its mind to have completed the bond purchases by the
middle of next year," said Andrew Wilkinson, chief economic strategist
at Miller Tabak & Co in New York.
The Dow Jones industrial average (^DJI) ended down 113.35 points, or 0.73 percent, at 15,337.66. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index (^GSPC) was down 8.77 points, or 0.52 percent, at 1,685.39. The Nasdaq Composite Index (^IXIC) fell 15.17 points, or 0.41 percent, at 3,669.27.
The S&P 500, which has fallen six out of the past eight sessions, is down about 0.4 percent so far this week but for the year is up 18 percent.
St. Louis Federal Reserve President James Bullard said the central bank needs to gather more evidence that the economy is improving and inflation heading higher before deciding to taper its bond buying.
In economic news, U.S. producer prices were flat in July, below expectations for a 0.3 percent increase.
As the death toll in Egypt worsened, the Market Vectors Egypt Index ETF (EGPT) fell 3.3 percent to $44.61. The country's interim vice president resigned and a state of emergency was imposed following political clashes in the country.
Volume was roughly 5.4 billion shares traded on the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq and the NYSE MKT, below the average daily closing volume of about 6.4 billion this year.
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