By Ryan Vlastelica
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Stocks advanced on Tuesday, with
the Dow closing at a record high on a rally in cyclical shares and as
earnings season started to heat up.
With the day's advance, the S&P 500 again neared
its all-time intraday high of 1,576.09, recovering from steep losses
last week, the index's worst of 2013.
The return to near-record levels indicates that
investors are again using market declines as buying opportunities. The
top sectors of the day, technology and energy, are groups that are
closely tied to the pace of economic growth.
"It's encouraging that we're seeing cyclical sectors
lead the rally. It's a healthy sign - investors believe the market can
continue to run higher," said Joseph Tanious, global market strategist
at J.P. Morgan Funds in New York.
Among blue-chip technology stocks, Microsoft Corp
(MSFT.O) jumped 3.6 percent to $29.61 as the Dow's top percentage
gainer. Intel Corp (INTC.O) shares shot up 3.1 percent to $21.75 while
Hewlett-Packard (HPQ.N) rose 1.3 percent to $22.22. The S&P
technology sector (.SPLRCT) advanced 0.8 percent while the Philadelphia
semiconductor sector (.SOX) gained 0.9 percent.
An S&P index of energy shares (.SPNY) rose 0.8
percent, climbing alongside a rise of 0.9 percent in the price of U.S.
crude oil, which was up on inflation data from China that reduced
concerns about monetary tightening. Halliburton Co (HAL.N) rose 1.8
percent to $39.11 and Chevron Corp (CVX.N) gained 0.7 percent to
$118.64.
The Dow Jones industrial average (.DJI) advanced 59.98
points, or 0.41 percent, to 14,673.46, a record closing high. The
Standard & Poor's 500 Index (.SPX) gained 5.54 points, or 0.35
percent, to 1,568.61. The Nasdaq Composite Index (.IXIC) added 15.61
points, or 0.48 percent, to close at 3,237.86.
The Dow also touched a record intraday high at 14,716.46.
Stocks also got a boost from a promising start to the
earnings season. While only 5 percent of S&P 500 companies have
reported results so far, almost three-quarters of them have topped
expectations, according to Thomson Reuters data. Still, profits are seen
rising just 1.5 percent from a year-ago quarter, down from estimates in
January for growth of 4.3 percent.
"Expectations have gotten managed down to the point
where we could more easily see companies beat expectations, making it
easier for us to pop," said Kristen Scarpa, a New York-based investment
strategist at Barclays, which has a year-end target of 1,595 for the
S&P 500.
Late Monday, Alcoa Inc (AA.N) reported adjusted
earnings that beat expectations, though revenue was below forecasts.
Shares of Alcoa, which as the first Dow component is unofficially seen
as setting the tone for the earnings season, closed flat on the day at
$8.39.
There have been 4.7 negative first-quarter
preannouncements for each positive one, according to Thomson Reuters
data, the worst ratio since the third quarter of 2001.
Bucking that trend, however, was First Solar Inc
(FSLR.O), which surged 45.5 percent to $39.35 as the S&P 500's top
gainer by far after forecasting 2013 earnings and revenue well above
expectations.
The news lifted the solar sector, with Yingli Green
Energy (YGE.N) climbing 21 percent to $2.24 and Trina Solar (TSL.N) up
14.6 percent at $4.40. The Market Vectors Solar Energy ETF (KWT.P) rose
almost 13 percent to $40.68.
About 56 percent of the shares traded on the New York
Stock Exchange closed in positive territory. In contrast, 53 percent of
Nasdaq-listed shares closed lower.
Volume was light, with about 5.71 billion shares
changing hands on the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq and NYSE MKT,
below the daily average so far this year of about 6.48 billion shares.
Recent data have
shown the U.S. economy is growing but at a slow pace. The March payrolls
report showed jobs creation was less than half of what economists had
expected. Analysts said, however, that the market has the momentum to
push indexes higher, even with the Dow Jones industrial average up about
12 percent and the S&P 500 up about 10 percent for the year.