12,932.73
312.95(2.36%)
NEW YORK (Reuters) -
The Dow industrials lost more than 300 points in
a sell-off on Wednesday that drove all major stock indexes down over 2
percent in the wake of the presidential election as investors' focus
shifted to the looming "fiscal cliff" debate and Europe's economic
troubles.
The Standard & Poor's 500 Index posted its biggest
daily percentage drop since June, with all 10 S&P sectors solidly
lower and about 80 percent of stocks on both the New York Stock Exchange
and the Nasdaq ending in negative territory. Both the Dow and the
S&P 500 closed at their lowest levels since early August.
Financial stocks and energy shares, two sectors that
could face increased regulation after President Barack Obama's
re-election, were the weakest on the day. The S&P financial index
(.GSPF) lost 3.5 percent, while the S&P energy index (REU:^GSPEI)
fell 3.1 percent. An S&P index of technology shares (.GSPT) slid 2.8
percent as the stock of Apple Inc (
AAPL) entered bear market territory.
Obama's victory had been anticipated, though many polls
indicated a close race between the president and Mitt Romney, his
Republican challenger, going into election day.
The election was considered a major source of
uncertainty for the market, but now the focus turns to the fiscal cliff,
with investors worrying that if no deal is reached over some $600
billion in spending cuts and tax increases due to kick in early next
year, it could derail the economic recovery.
The Republican Party retained control of the U.S. House of Representatives, while the Senate remained under Democratic control.
David Joy, chief market strategist at Ameriprise
Financial in Boston, said this kind of divided government was
disappointing "since that configuration has resulted in gridlock and
there's no clear path towards unlocking that.
"It holds implications for how quickly we resolve the
fiscal cliff issue, or whether it gets resolved at all," said Joy, who
helps oversee $571 billion in assets.
The market's losses were broad, with pessimism
exacerbated by overseas concerns after the European Commission said the
region would barely grow next year, dashing hopes for improvement in the
short term.
Still, some viewed the day's slide as a buying
opportunity, saying it was unlikely that no deal would be reached on the
fiscal cliff and arguing that Europe's troubles were already priced
into markets.
"There's no question that Europe is lagging the rest of
the developed and emerging world, but stocks will find a base soon,
when investors start seeing through some of the smoke over the region
and cliff," said Richard Weiss, who helps oversee about $120 billion in
assets as a senior money manager at American Century Investments in
Mountain View, California.
The Dow Jones industrial average (^DJI) slid 312.95 points, or 2.36 percent, to close at 12,932.73. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index (^GSPC) fell 33.86 points, or 2.37 percent, to 1,394.53. The Nasdaq Composite Index (^IXIC) lost 74.64 points, or 2.48 percent, to close at 2,937.29.
The S&P 500 closed below the key 1,400 level for
the first time since August 30, while the Dow ended under 13,000 for the
first time since August 2.
About 7.81 billion shares traded on the New York Stock
Exchange, the American Stock Exchange and Nasdaq, slightly below last
year's daily average of 7.84 billion, though Wednesday's volume did
surpass that of many recent sessions.
Contributing to the Nasdaq's decline, Apple shares fell
3.8 percent to $558, off 20.8 percent from an all-time intraday high of
$705.07 set on September 21. That slump puts the stock of the world's
most valuable publicly traded company in bear market territory.
The drop was a reversal from Tuesday's gains when
voting was under way. Defense and energy shares were among the market
leaders that day, causing speculation that some investors were betting
on a Romney win.
On Wednesday, an index of defense shares (.DFX) fell
2.9 percent, its biggest one-day drop in a year. Shares of United
Technologies (
UTX) dropped 2.9 percent to $77.68 while Lockheed Martin (
LMT) sank 3.9 percent to $91.15.
Energy shares fell as investors bet that the industry
may see increased regulation in Obama's second term, with less access to
federal lands and water. Crude oil shed more than 4 percent while an
index of coal companies (.DJUSCL) plunged 8.8 percent. Coal firms
Peabody Energy (
BTU) lost 9.6 percent to $26.24 and Arch Coal (
ACI) sank 12.5 percent to $7.58.
Among financials, JPMorgan Chase & Co (
JPM) fell 5.6 percent to $40.46 and Goldman Sachs (
GS) dropped 6.6 percent to $117.98.
"The notion that you may have gotten a respite on the
financial services side (with regulation) if Romney had been elected is
obviously being unwound," said Mike Ryan, chief investment strategist at
UBS Wealth Management Americas in New York.
Healthcare stocks were mixed as President Obama's
re-election rules out the possibility of a wholesale repeal of his
healthcare reform law, though questions remain as to what parts of the
domestic policy will be implemented. The S&P health care index
(REU:^GSPAI) shed 1.9 percent. In contrast, Tenet Healthcare (
THC) was the S&P 500's biggest percentage gainer, up 9.6 percent at $27.34.
In 2008, stocks also rallied on election day, but then
fell by the largest margin on record for a day following the vote, with
each of the three major U.S. stock indexes posting losses ranging from 5
percent to 5.5 percent.